Monday 21 November 2016

note 1

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
 ROBERT BROWNING 

Robert browning was son of well to do official of the bank of England. After the ages of fourteen he had little formal education but educated himself privately man with the help and encouragement of his father a highly cultivated man with the help an excellent library. Thanks to his father's generosity browning was able to devote his whole life to literature. His early long poem pauline, paracelsus and sordello attracted much attention because of their originally and forcefulness but their terse and vigorous style sometimes degnerated into an awkwardness and obscurity that repelled his less intellectual and persevering readers. Fortunately he never again was to write a poem as obscure as sordello. He wrote many beautiful lyrics but the most striking and characteristic of the shorter poems are his dramatic monologues soliloquies spoken by all manner of men and women of various places and periods. His greatest long poem is the ring and the book a work of great force and originally in which the story of a murder is told time after time from the viewpoints of the different participants in tragedy...

Friday 18 November 2016

poetry 17

LINES FROM ULYSSES
ALFRED TENNYSON

Souls that have toil'd and wrought and thought with me-my mariners
That ever with a frolic welcome took
The thunder and the sunshine and opposed 
Free hearts free foreheads you and i are old 
Old age hath yet his honor and his toil\
Death closes all but something the end
Not unbecoming men that strove with gods
The long day wanes the slow moon climbs the deep 
Moans round with many voices come my friends
Tis not too late to seek a newer world
Push off and sitting well in order smite 
The sounding furrows for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset and the baths
Of all the western stars until die 
It may be that the gulf's will wash us down
It may be we shall touch the happy isles
And see the great achilles whom we knew
Tho much is taken much abides and tho 
We are not now that strength which old days
Moved earth and heaven that which we are we are
One equal temper heroic hearts
Made weak by time and fate but strong in will
To strive to seek to find and not to yield,,,,,

poetry 16

LINES FROM AN ESSAY ON MAN
ALEXANDER POPE

Heaven from all creatures hides book of fate
All but the page prescribe their present state
From brutes what men from men what spirits know
Or who could suffer being here below 
The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed today
Pleased to the last he crops the flowery food
And licks the hand just raised to shed his blood
O blindness to the future kindly given 
That each may fill the circle marked by heaven 
Who see with equal eye as God of all 
A hero perish or a sparrow fall
Atoms or system into ruin hurled
And now a bubble burst and now a world
Hope humbly then with trembling pinion soar
Wait the great teacher death and God adore
What future bliss he gives not thee to know
But gives that hope to be thy blessing now
Hope springs eternal in the human breast
Man never is but always to be blest
The soul uneasy and confined from home
Rests and expatiates in a life to come.......

poetry 15

I HAD REACHED YOUR DOORSTEP
G. ALLANA 

I lost the scroll of instruction you gave 
To guide to the door of your house
I sat in distress on life cross roads 
And asked wayfarers and the caravans
To show me the way to my destination
Some said the way was long and tortuous 
You said it is short and delectable
Others opined it was narrow winding abd 
         uphill
You had said it is straight and universal
They should it is dream bigoted
        fanatics
You had said it is the ultimate really
In a world that is worth but a moment
Then you came and handed me the chart
I found i was sitting at the very gate
Not knowledge i had reached your doorsteps...

poetry 14

INCIDENT OF THE FRENCH CAMP
ROBERT BROWNING

You know we french stormed ratisbon
A mile or so away
On a little mound napoleon
Stood on our storing day
With neck out thrust you fancy how
Legs wide arms locked behind
As if to balance the prone brow
Oppressive with its mind

Just as perhaps he mused my plans
That soar to earth may fall
Let once my army leader lanes 
Waver at yonder wall
Our twixt the battery smokes there flaw
A rider bound on bound 
Full galloping nor bridle drew
Until he reached the mound 

Then off here flung in smiling joy
And held himself erect
By just his horse's mane a boy
You hardly could suspect
So tight he kept his lips compressed
Scare any blood came through
You looked twice you saw his breast 
Was all but shot in two

Well cried he emperor by God grace
We got you ratisbon
The marshal in the market place
And you be there anon
To see your flag bird flap his vans 
Where i to heart desire
Perched hum the chief eye flashed his plans 
Soared up again like fire

The chief eye flashed but presently
Softened itself as sheathes
A film the  mother eagle eye 
When her bruised eaglet breathes 
You're wounded nay his soldier pride 
Touched to the quick he said
I'm killed sire and his chief beside
Smiling the boy fell dead...


poetry 13

ABOU BEN ADHEM
LEIGH HUNT

Abou Ben Adhem may his increase 
Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace
And saw within the moonlight in his room
Making it rich and like a lily in bloom 
An angle writing in a book of gold
Exceeding peace had made Ben Adhem bold
And to the presence in the room he said
What writest thou? The vision raised its head
And with a look made of all sweet accord 
Answered the names of those who love the lord

And is mine one? said Abou nay not so
Replied the angel Abou spoke more low 
But cheer still and said i pray thee then
Write me as one that loves his fellow men 
The angel wrote and vanished the next night
It came again with a great wakening light 
And show'd the names whom love of god had bless 'd
And lo! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest......

Thursday 17 November 2016

poetry 12

 SAY NOT THE STRUGGLE NAUGHT
AVAILETH

ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH

 Say not the struggle naught availeth
The labor and the wounds are vain 
The enemy faints not not faileth
And as things have been they remain
If hopes were dupes fears may be liars
It may be in yon smoke conceal'd 
Your comrades chase now the fliers 
And but for you possess the field 
For while the tired waves vainly breaking
Seem here no painful inch to gain
Far back through creeks and inlets making
Comes silent flooding in the main
And not by eastern windows only
When daylight comes in the light 
In front the sun climbs slow  how slowly 
But westward look the land is bright!!!!!!!!!!

poetry 11

THE SOLITARY REAPER
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
Be hold her single in the field
Yon solitary highland lass
Reaping and singing by herself
Stop here or gently pass
Alone she cuts and binds the grain 
And sings a melancholy strain
O listen for the vale profound
Is overflowing with the sound
No nightingale did over chaunt
More welcome notes to weary bands 
Of travelers in some shady haunt 
Among Arabian sands
A voiced so thrilling ne'er was heard 
In spring time from the cuckoo bird 
Breaking the silence of the seas
Among the farthest he brides
Will no one tell me what she sings
Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow
For old unhappy far off things 
And battles long ago
Or is it some more humble say
Familiar matter of today
Some natural sorrow loss or pain
That has been and may be again
What the theme the maiden sang
As if her song could have no ending
I saw her singing at her work
And the sickle bending
I listen motion less and still 
And as i mounted up the hill
The music in my heart i bore
Long after it was heard no more........

poetry 10

LINES FROM SAMSON AGONISTES
JOHN MILTON
These lines from Milton's great poetic drama describe the death of its hero Samson. He was a man of immense strength but had been take captive  through the treachery of his wife by the philistines the deadly enemies of his race. As this passage describes he saved his people bu using his strength to kill the philistines leaders but in bringing down the roof of a great temple upon the heads of those assemble there he sacrificed 
his own life at the same time.
He patient but undaunted where they led him,
Came to the place and what was set before him
Which without help of eyes might be assayed
To heave pull draw or break he still performed
All with incredible stupendous force
None daring to appear antagonist
At length for intermission sake they led him
Between the pillars he his guide requested 
For so from such as nearer stood we heard
As over tired to let him which when Samson 
Felt in his arms with head a while inclined 
And eyes fast fixed he stood as one who prayed 
Or some great matter in his mind revolved 
At last with head erect thus cried aloud
Hitherto lords what your commands imposed
I have performed as reason was obeying
Not without wonder or delight beheld
Now of my own accord such other trial
I mean to show you of my strength yet greater
As with amaze shall strike all who behold
This uttered straining all his nerves he bowed
As with force of winds and waters pent
When mountains tremble those two massy pillars
With horrible convulsion to and fro
He tugged he shook till down they came and drew 
The whole roof after them with burst of thunder 
Lords ladies captains counsellors or priests
Their choice nobility and flowers not only
Of this but each philistian city round 
Met from all parts to solemnize this feat
Samson with these inmixed invitably
Pulled down the same destruction on himself.....

poetry 9

LINES FROM THE DESERTED VILLAGE
OLIVER GOLDSMITH
Sweet auburn liveliest village of the plain
Where health and plenty cheered the laboring swain
Where smiling spring its earliest visit paid
And parting summer lingering blooms delayed
Dear lovely bowers of innocence and ease
Seats of my youth when every sport could please
How often have i loitered thy green
Where humble happiness endear'd each scene 
How often have i paused on every charm
The sheltered cot the cultivated farm
The never failing brook the busy mill
The decent church the topped the neighboring 
The hawthorn bush with seats beneath the shade
For talking age and whispering lovers made
How often have i best the coming day
When toil remitting lent its turn to play
And all the village train from labor free
Led up their sports beneath the spreading tree
Will many a pastime circled in the shade
The young contending as the old surveyed 
And many a gambol frolicked the ground
And sleights  of art and feats of strength went round
And still as each repeated pleasure tired
Succeeding sports the mirthful band inspired 
The dancing pair that simply sought renown 
By holding out to tire each other down 
The swain mistrust less of his smutted face
While secret laughter tittered round the place
The bashful virgin side long looks of love
The matron's glance that would those looks reprove
These were thy charms sweet village sports like these
With sweet succession taught even toil please
These round thy bowers their cheerful influence shed
These were thy charms but all these charms are fled
These were thy charms but all these charms are fled
I ares the land to hastening ills a prey
Where wealth accumulates and men decay
Princess and lords may flourish or may fade
A breath can make then as a breath has made
But a bold peasantry their country pride
When once destroyed can never be supplied.......

Tuesday 15 November 2016

poetry 8

MUSIC WHEN SOFT VOICES DIE
PERCY BYSSHE SHELLY

Music when soft voices die
vibration in the memory
Odours when sweet violets sickens 
Live within the sense they quicken
Rose leaves when the rose is dead
Are heaped for the beloved bed 
And so thy thoughts when thou art gone
Love itself shall slumber on....

poetry 7

STANZAS FROM AN ELEGY WRITTEN IN
A COUNTRY CHURCH YARD
THOMAS GRAY:
The curfew tolls the knell of parting day
The lowing herd wind slowly'er the lea
The plowman hume ward plods  his weary way
And leaves the world to darkness and to me
Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight
And all the air a solemn stillness holds
Save where the beetle wheels his droming flight
And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds
Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower
The moping owl does to the moon complain
Of such as wandering near her secret bower
Molest her ancient solitary reign
Beneath those rugged elms that yew-tree's shade
Where heaves the tuff in many a mouldering  heap
Each in his narrow cell for ever laid
The rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep
The breezy call of incense breathing morn
The swallow twittering the straw built shed
The cock's shrill clarion or the echoing horn
No more shall rouse them form their lowly bed
For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn
Or busy housewife ply her evening care
No children run to lisp their sire's return
Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share
Oft did did the harvest to their sickle yield
Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke

How jocund did they drive their team a field
How bow'd the woods beneath their study stroke
Let not ambition mock their useful toil
Their homely joys and destiny obscure
Nor grandeur hear with a disdainful smile
The short and simple annals of the poor
The best of heraldry the pomp of power 
And all that beauty all that wealth gave
Awaits alike the inevitable hour
The paths of glory lead but to the grave
Nor you ye proud impute to these the fault
If memory their tomb no trophies raise
Where through the long drawn aisle and fretted vault
The pealing anthem swells the note of praise
Can storied urn or animated bust 
Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath?
Can honor's voice provoke the silent dust
Or flattery soothe the dull cold ear of death?
Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid
Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire
Hands that the rod of empire might have swayed
Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre
But knowledge to their eye her ample page
Rich with the spoils of time did unroll 
Chill penury repressed their noble rage
And froze the genial current of the soul 
Full many a gem of purest ray serene 
The dark unfathom'd  caves of ocean bear
Full many a flower is born to blush unseen
And waste its sweetness on the desert air 
Some village hampden taht with dauntless breast
The little tyrant of his fields withstood
Some mute inglorious milton here may rest
Some cromwell guiltless of his country blood
The applause of listing senates to command 
The threats of pain and ruin to despise
To scatter plenty a smiling land
And a read their history in a nation's eyes
Their lot forbade nor circumscribed alone
Their growing virtues but their crimes confined
Forbade to wade through slaughter to a throne
And shut the gates of mercy on mankind 
The struggling pangs of conscious to hide
To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame
Or heap the shrine of Luxury and pride 
With incense kindled at the muse's flame
Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife
Their sober wishes never learned to stray 
Along the cool sequester'd vale of life 
They kept the noiseless tenor of their way.....


poetry 6

THE MAN OF LIFE UPRIGHT
THOMAS CAMPION

The man of life upright
Whose guiltless  heart is free 
From all dishonest deeds
Or thought of vanity
The man whose silent days
In harmless joys are spent
Whom hopes cannot delude
Nor sorrow discontent
That man needs neither towers
Nor armor for defence
Nor secret vaults to fly
From thunder's violence
He only can behold
With unaffrighted eyes
The horrors of the deep
And terrors of the skies
Thus scorning all the cares
That fate or fortune brings
He makes the heaven his book 
His wisdom heavenly things
Good thoughts his only friends
His wealth a well spent age 
The earth his sober inn
And quiet pilgrimage ......

poetry 5

THE TOYS
COVENTRY PAT MORE:

My little son, who look'd from thoughtful eyes
And moved and spoke in quiet grown-up wise 
Having my law the seventh time disobey'd
I struck him and dismiss'd
With hard words and kiss'd
His mother who was patient, being dead
Then, fearing lest his grief should hinder sleep
I visited his bed
But found him slumbering deep
With darken'd eyelids and their lashes yet
From his late sobbing wet
And i with moan
Kissing away his tears left others of my own
For on a table drawn beside his head
He had put within his reach 
A box of counters and a red vein'd stone
A piece of glass abraded by the beach
And six or  seven shells 
A bottle with bluebells 
And  two french copper ranged there with
             careful art,
To comfort his sad heart
So when that night i pray'd
To god i wept and said
Ah! when at last we lie with trance breath
Not vexing thee in death
And thou remember of what toys
We made our joys 
How weakly understood
Thy great commanded good 
Then fatherly not less
Then i whom thou hast moulded from the clay
Thou leave thy wrath and say
I will be sorry for their childishness........

poetry 4

SONNET COMPOSED 
UPON WEST MINISTER BRIDGE
SEPTEMBER 3, 1802
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
Earth has not anything to show more fail
Dull would he be of soul could pass by
A sight to touching in its majesty 
This city now doth like a garment wear
The beauty of the morning silent bare
Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open up to the fields and to the sky 
All bright and glittering in the smokeless air

Never did sun more beautifully steep 
In his first splendor valley rocks or hills
Ne'er saw i never, felt,a clam so deep
The river glideth at his own sweet will
Dear God the very houses a seem a sleep
And all that mighty heart is lying still....


poetry 3

THE SEVEN AGES OF MAN
A SPEECH FROM AS YOU LIKE IT.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.
ALL THE WORLD'S A STAGE.:


And all the men and women merely players
They have their exists their entrances
And one man in his time plays many parts
His acts being seven ages. At first the infant
Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms's
Then the whining school boy with his satchel
And shining morning face creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school: and then the lover
Sighing like furnace with a wonderful ballad 
Made to his mistress eyebrow then a solider 
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard
jealous in honour sudden  and quick in quarrel 
Seeking the bubbles reputation 
Even in the cannon's mouth and then the justice
In fair round belly with good capon lin'd
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut
Full of wise saws and modern instance
And so he plays his part the sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side
His youthful hose well saved a world too wide
For his shrunk shank and his big manly pipes
Turning again toward childish treble pipes
And whistles in his sound last scene all 
That ends this strange eventful history 
Is second childishness, and mere oblivion 
Sans teeta, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything....

poetry 2

LINES FROM THE LAY OF THE LAST MINSTREL:
SIR WALTER SCOTT:
Breathes there the man with soul so dead,
Who never to himself hath said,
This is my own, my native land!
Whose heart hat never with in him burn'd,
As home his footsteps he hath turn'd.
From wandering on a foreign strand!
If such there breath, go, mark , him well:
For him no minstrel raptures swell;
High though his titles proud his name,
Boundless his wealth as with can  claim:
Despite those titles, power, and pelf,
The wretch, concentrate all in self,
Living shall forfeit fair renown,
And doubly dying shall go down
To the vile dust from whence he sprung 
Un wept, unhonour'd and unsung.....

Wednesday 9 November 2016

poetry

THE CHARACTER OF A HAPPY LIFE:
SIR HENRY WOTTON:
How happy is he born or taught
That serveth not another's will
Whose armor is his honest thought
And simple truth his utmost skill!

Whose passions not his masters are.
Whose soul is still prepared for death
united unto the world by care
Of public fame, or private breath.

Who envies none that chance doth raise,
Nor vice: who never understood
How deepest wounds are given by praise,
Nor rules of state, but rules good:

Who hath his life from rumors freed:
Whose conscience is his strong retreat:
Whose state can neither flatterers feed"
Nor ruin make oppressors great.

Who God doth late and early pray,
More of his grace than gifts to lend.
And entertains the harmless day
With a religious book or friend!

This man is freed from servile bands
Of hope to rise, or fear to fall,
Lord of himself, though not of lands!
And having nothing, yet hath all........

CARRIE:S WAR

NINA BAWDEN:
CARRIE'S WAR:
INTRODUCTION:
Nina Bawden was born in London where she still lives,but she is equally at home in Norfolk, where her mother was born, and in Wales, where she went to school during wartime evacuation from London. A year after she left somerville  college, oxford, with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics, she wrote her first novel. Since then she has written twenty-one  adult novels and seventeen novels for children, most of which have been widely translated and adapted for film or television. The places she has lived in, and loved, London, Wales, Norfolk, Shropshire and Greece, provide the real life setting for her novels. The peppermint takes place in swaffham where her mother grew up: keeping Henry is set in a farmhouse in Shropshire and Carrie's War in the mining valleys of Wales.
Once you have finished reading Carrie's War you may be interested in reading the afterword by Julia Eccleshare on page 171.
CHAPTER 1:
Carrie had often dreamed about coming back. In her dreams she was twelve years old again short scratched legs in red socks and scuffed, brown sandals, walking along the narrow, dirt path at the side of the railway line to where it plunged down ,off the high ridge through the Druid's Grove.The yew trees in the Grove were dark green and so old that they had grown twisted and lumpy like arthritic fingers. And in Carrie's dream the fingers reached out for her plucking at her hair and her skirt as she ran. She was always from the house,uphill towards the railway line.
But  when she did come back, with her own children, the railway line had been closed. The sleepers had been taken up and the flat, stony top of the ridge was so overgrown with blackberries and wild rose and hazelnut bushes that it was like pushing through a forgotten forest in a fairy tale. The tangled wood round sleeping beauty's castle. Pulling off the sticky brambles that clung to their jeans, Carries's children said, 'No one's been here for hundred, of years......'
Not hundreds, thousands.....'
A hundred, thousands years. A million, billion, trillion.
Only about thirty, Carrie said. She spoke as is this was no time at all. I was here with uncle Nick thirty years ago. During the war- when England was at war with Germany. The government sent the children out of the cities so they should't be bombed, We weren't told where we going . Just told to turn up at our schools with a packed lunch and a change of clothes, then we went whole train loads of children sent away like that....
Without their mummies? the little ones said. Without their dads?
Oh, quite alone, Carrie said. I was eleven when we first came here. And uncle Nick was going on ten.
Uncle Nick was old. He had been old for years and grown so fat in the stomach that he puffed when he stooped. The thought of him being ten years old made the children want to giggle but they bit the giggles back. Their mother was looking so strange eyes half closed and dreaming. They looked at her pale, dreaming face and said nothing.
Carrie said Nick and i used to walk from the town along the side of the railway. It was quite safe,not like an electrified line and there weren't many trains, anyway. Only two or three a day and they came dead slow round the bend in the case there were sheep on the track. When there were, the engine driver would stop the train and get out of his cab and shoo them off, and sometimes he'd wait so that everyone could get down from the carriages and stretch their legs and pick blackberries before they set off again . Nick and i never saw that but people said it often happened. They were specially god blackberries here, easy to reach and not dusty, like at the side of a road. When they were ripe. Nick and i used to pick some to eat on the way. Not many, we were always in to much of a hurry to see Johnny Go to bed and Hepzibah green. 
Go to bed
Yes just like that Carrie said. Go to Bed.'
She smiled. A remembering smile, half happy, happy sad. Waiting for her to go on the children looked at each other. Carrie was good at stories but sometimes she stopped in the middle and had to be prodded. People don't have names like that,' the oldest boy said to encourage her. Not real life, ordinary people.
Oh Johnny go to bed and Hepzibah were real, all right, Carrie said. But' they weren't ordinary. Any more than Albert was. Albert  Sandwich. Our friend who lived with them.'
Lived where? There were no houses in sight: the wooded mountain rose on one side of the old railway track and fell steeply away on the other. No sound of people,either: no cars, no aeroplanes, not even a tractor. Only a pigeon or two in the line trees and sheep, baa-ing below in the valley.

DastN e mohabbat

Kitne jhoote that hum mohabbat main tum bhi zinda hoo hum bhi zinda hai....